Africa

Food Security and Population Growth in the 21st Century

Olimar E. Maisonet-Guzman • Jul 18 2011 • Essays

This study examines the relationship between agriculture growth and population growth rates in countries around the world. In particular, this paper seeks to identify the difference in the relationship between population growth and agricultural growth among the following regions: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America and Oceania.

What role does the AIDS pandemic play in accounting for poverty in sub-Saharan Africa?

Caroline Rushingwa • Jul 8 2011 • Essays

This paper will highlight the significance of the AIDS pandemic in South Saharan Africa and assess the linkages between HIV/AIDS and poverty, both at a macro and micro level. It will argue that the dynamics of the epidemic are a cause as well as a symptom of poverty and underdevelopment in the region.

Chinese Involvement In Somalia: Policy Change or Status Quo?

Luke Butcher • Jun 15 2011 • Essays

During the 2000’s, the role of China in international organizations has undergone a significant shift. Chinese involvement in Somalia is a sign that that the non-interventionist approaches adopted by China since the end of the Cold War is now clashing with its increased interests in other areas of the world, particularly in Africa.

The Ongoing Relationship Between France and its Former African Colonies

IJ Benneyworth • Jun 11 2011 • Essays

France has attempted to maintain a hegemonic foothold in Francophone Africa to serve its interests and maintain a last bastion of prestige associated with past mastery. Do these relations retain an essentially colonialist character?

Intervention in Libya: Example of “R2P” or Classic Realism?

Harry Kazianis • Jun 6 2011 • Essays

The intervention in Libya is being portrayed in the media as an attempt to save the Libyan people from destruction at the hands of a brutal and oppressive regime. When one looks at the evidence, various interests and geopolitical concerns confronting intervening nations, another motive emerges: realism.

Is the Sudan conflict best understood in terms of race, religion, or regionalism?

Richard J. Vale • May 22 2011 • Essays

Both the enormous diversity within Sudan in combination with the lack of a substantial “Sudanese” identity accounts for the prevalence of conflict. This absence of a widely accepted and omnipresent state identity also explains how identity is formed in relation to hegemony.

Deception, Development or Interdependence? China’s Approach to African Trade

Harry Kazianis • May 17 2011 • Essays

China and the west view Africa with a different set of eyes. In supporting trade with any and all nations in Africa and around the globe, China by default supports nations that have horrendous human rights track records that do not support democratic institutions. But China’s model of economic aid can be used by African nations to pull millions of people out of poverty. It is nothing more, nothing less.

The Challenge of AIDS in African Society

Alvaro Mellado Dominguez • Mar 31 2011 • Essays

African societies are already suffering from poverty, inequality and weak social cohesion. Since its emergence, HIV/AIDS has added a multifaceted layer of new dimensions to the former. It impacts on the economy, education and the food security of the household, creating a paradigm in which poverty is a challenge in stopping the HIV/AIDS epidemic and HIV/AIDS is a challenge in stopping poverty.

Water wars? The Role of Hegemony in the Jordan River, Nile River and Columbia River Basins

Alex Stark • Feb 25 2011 • Essays

Predictions of “water wars” have become an important and even customary part of global diplomatic discourse. In 1995, the World Bank’s vice president for environmentally sustainable development famously asserted “if the wars of this century were fought over oil, the wars of the next century will be fought over water”. What is the truth about transboundary water and the potential for war?

Environment Law and Underdevelopment in the Niger Delta Region

Emmanuel Duru • Jan 6 2011 • Essays

There is no ecological zone which has been so degraded and laid waste to than the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The bounties of nature bestowed on this geographical area have gradually been turned into its instruments of poverty and squalor, and the area remains grossly underdeveloped.

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