Dr Andreas N. Ludwig is a Post-Doc Researcher and Lecturer at the Chair of International Relations, Catholic University Eichstaett-Ingolstadt (Germany). He is also Adjunct Lecturer of European Politics at the School of Management, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences (Austria). After having introduced complexity to the field of bilateral relations research, in particular British-German relations, in his doctoral thesis, Ludwig’s research currently focuses on complexity’s consequences for International Relations more widely. His research interests, teaching and publications also deal with the role of memory in foreign affairs, Austrian, British and German foreign policy as well as European integration. Ludwig holds a Ph.D. in International Relations from KU, German French master’s degrees in Political Science from KU and Sciences Po Rennes (France) and in International History from the University of Strasbourg (France).