Non-State Actors / IGOs

Ethnic Conflict and R2P

Spencer Baraki • Dec 18 2011 • Essays

We may all agree that there is a moral imperative to halt mass atrocities. The problem is the reconciliation of such an obligation and our entrenched system of anarchy at the international level. Those states that are part of the United Nations should have a responsibility to respect the adoption of R2P principles, notably the moral imperative to halt mass atrocities and punish the perpetrators through the ICC.

How the Visual Arts Can Further the Cause of Human Rights

Catherine Craven • Oct 27 2011 • Essays

Because the scale and intensity of human rights violations remains high, the UN has already acknowledge the importance of investing in development projects that can create long-term change by educating future generations to be imaginative and thoughtful in their problem-solving capabilities. Ultimately, we must believe in the power of art to change lives.

21st Century ‘Resource Control’ Insurgencies: The Case of the Niger Delta

Charlie Tarr • Oct 9 2011 • Essays

Resources are strategically invaluable economic and political tools. It is the unquestionable human thirst for black gold, and other vital resources such as water and minerals, where global capitalism, post-colonial kleptocracy and the disenfranchised insurgent will meet in an unpredictable and volatile new paradigm.

NGOs in Haiti: Caught in an Aid Worker Bubble

Grace Everest • Oct 5 2011 • Essays

Since the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the development sector has been engaged in debate concerning the failures of the NGO response. NGOs have destructively transplanted a parallel system of governance, often being caught up within an aid worker bubble which has stood between the Haitian state and its citizens and thus undermined the symbiotic nature of their social contract.

Community Based NGOs in Grassroots Peacebuilding and Reconciliation in Northern Ireland

Peter McFarlane • Sep 24 2011 • Essays

Northern Ireland has a long way to come before it can be labelled peaceful. The fragmented nature of its society indicates that we cannot speak of two monolithic communities at all. They are divided within themselves along attitudinal, class, and educational lines, while different experiences of the Troubles have shaped their needs.

Civil-Military Relations in Afghanistan

George Bragg • Sep 11 2011 • Essays

NGOs have been voicing concerns that the military have intruded into their domain by conducting short term aid work and long term ‘hearts and minds’ projects that have blurred the lines between aid workers and military troops. This has had worrying consequences for humanitarianism.

How has globalisation changed the international system?

Mareike Oldemeinen • Jul 27 2011 • Essays

Globalisation has become a major topic in the study of International Relations. Almost all aspects of the modern day society have been influenced by it in some way. Problems do not arise isolated any more and thus the solutions for these now have to be found in collective action rather than individual responses.

The perilous path of the UNHCR

Caroline Rushingwa • Jul 19 2011 • Essays

In the absence of a more autonomous political and resource base for the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), there will continue to be a limit in the effectiveness of its response to refugee crises and its ability to check host countries that do not comply with agreements to protect the human rights of refugees.

‘Another false dawn for Africa?’ An assessment of NEPAD

Zeynep Bostan • Jul 19 2011 • Essays

NEPAD is an ambitious project which attempts to deal with a wide range of issues that are crucially important forAfrica’s improvement. This essay will begin with a description of NEPAD and refer to the previous attempts with same objectives. Afterwards, it will discuss the components of NEPAD mentioning the strengths and weaknesses of them.

Are international institutions necessary for global peace and security?

Dumitrache Andrei • Jun 1 2011 • Essays

International institutions are generally the results of leading states. Therefore, it is world powers that could eventually, under conditions of extreme political will, promote global peace and security and not the international institutions they have created in order to build their spheres of influence and increase their power in the international system.

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