International Security

Woman at War: Female Combatant Participation in the PYD and ISIS

Jonathan F. Proksch • Oct 17 2025 • Essays

Strategic and organizational considerations play a more decisive role in shaping women’s combat participation in violent political groups.

Cognitive and Ethical Implications of the Drone as an Agential Actor in War

Zayd Riaz • Oct 2 2025 • Essays

Drones reshape our ethical reasoning. They have a formative effect on the pilot’s cognition and the legal and moral frameworks the individual is situated within.

EUCAP Nestor and EUFOR Chad/CAR: The EU’s Role as a Global Security Actor

Maria Monge-Navarro Otero • Sep 4 2025 • Essays

From 2008 to 2014, EU security operations in Africa revealed a clash between human security principles and members’ national interests, undermining the EU’s global role.

Hybrid Threats and the Evolution of Russian Sabotage

Ninon de Buchet • Aug 26 2025 • Essays

Present-day Russian sabotage mirrors Soviet-era doctrine of escalation and target selection but harnesses cyber-enabled technologies and emerging Western vulnerabilities.

Cash for Migration Control: The EU-Egypt Strategic and Comprehensive Partnership

Christiaan Janssen • Feb 24 2025 • Essays

By externalizing migration control to a regime with documented human rights violations, the EU deliberately evades democratic oversight and international responsibility.

Australia’s Strategic Culture and Evolving Threats in the Indo-Pacific

Vaibhav Pramod Karajgikar • Feb 18 2025 • Essays

Australia’s strategic culture is ill-suited for long-term national security due to overreliance on the US and lack of industrial capacity to support defence capabilities.

Mercenaries of Peace: The Role of Private Military Contractors in Conflict

Parth Piyush Prasad • Feb 2 2025 • Essays

PMCs’ profit motive makes them ineffectual for post-conflict recovery and calls for strict regulation of their presence—which again relies on the clientele of major PMCs.

The Fall of the Contras: Why Nicaragua’s Rebel Forces Failed

Emilie Duns • Jan 20 2025 • Essays

The Contra insurgency in Nicaragua failed due to inadequate external support, insufficient military capabilities, and a lack of civilian support.

Explaining Chinese Inaction in the Red Sea Crisis: A Foreign Policy Analysis

Natalia Kearney Fang • Jan 14 2025 • Essays

China’s policy stems from its rivalry with the US and desire to act as an independent mediator in the Middle East, as well as Xi’s operational code and public opinion.

A Decade of Belt and Road Initiative: China’s Motivations and India’s Suspicions

Nitin Menon • Dec 26 2024 • Essays

The divide stems from China and India’s respective national interests: China seeks greater global influence, while India deems BRI a looming threat to its sovereignty.

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