Comfort Women

Introducing ‘Park Statue Politics’

Thomas J. Ward and William D. Lay • Feb 21 2019 • Articles

This book explains, critiques, and expands on the narratives regarding the memorials erected in the US to honor female victims of the comfort women system established by the Japanese military from 1937 to 1945.

Key Mileposts and Actors in Settling the Comfort Women Impasse

Thomas J. Ward and William D. Lay • Feb 10 2019 • Articles

Bilateral relations reached an impasse after the impeachment of Park Geun-hye in 2017, unsettling further progress with Japan.

Establishing a Comfort Women Memorial in the US or Europe

Thomas J. Ward and William D. Lay • Jan 30 2019 • Articles

The US is culpable in this issue because of its use of the comfort women system and because of U.S. forces’ continued use of a prostitution network across Korea and Japan.

Steps Toward Redress for Comfort Women

Thomas J. Ward and William D. Lay • Dec 30 2018 • Articles

For decades, the comfort women remained in the shadows because of the deep shame and guilt that they felt as a result of their experiences at the hands of Imperial Japan during the Second World War.

The Origins and Implementation of the Comfort Women System

Thomas J. Ward and William D. Lay • Dec 14 2018 • Articles

A Korean woman or girl who responded to an ad for work rarely had any idea of what awaited her when she arrived at a military camp in the Pacific War theater.

The Pros and Cons of Comfort Women Park Statues

Thomas J. Ward and William D. Lay • Dec 7 2018 • Articles

At least a dozen memorials have been established in the United States with a few more remaining in mothballs, waiting for a home in a park or in some other venue.

A Critical Appraisal of the ‘Comfort Women’ Agreement between Japan and South Korea

Kazuya Fukuoka • Mar 30 2016 • Articles

A true reconciliation over the ‘comfort women’ issue requires a future vision, or a grand scheme, within which the current agreement is contextualized.

Forgiveness in Reconciliation Between Japan and South Korea

Naoko Kumagai • Mar 2 2016 • Articles

Reconciliation without forgiveness exists between Japan and Korea. Genuine reconciliation should be pursued to complement to what political reconciliation has missed.

Political Apology 2.0: Japan says Sorry to ‘Comfort Women’ (Again)

Paul Muldoon • Jan 28 2016 • Articles

Grievously wounded subjects are not easily healed and it would be naïve to assume that victims of state aggression will be able to put the past behind them.

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