Responsibility to Protect

Sri Lanka Needs Peace, Not R2P

Mary Ellen O’Connell • Apr 28 2009 • Articles

Proponents of “responsibility to protect” or “R2P” have been linking their concept in recent weeks to the waning civil war in Sri Lanka. Are they right to do so? Talk of R2P may well distract from what should be a clear and unified demand to both sides: Cease fire.

Burma’s Crimes Against Humanity – A Test Case for the ‘Responsibility to Protect’

Benedict Rogers • Jan 13 2009 • Articles

Burma is ruled by one of the world’s most brutal military regimes, guilty of every possible human rights violation. Known as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) and led by Senior General Than Shwe, Burma’s junta is not only brutal, but illegitimate. Elections held in 1990 were overwhelmingly won by the National League for Democracy (NLD) led by Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. The world has an undoubted responsibility to protect the Burmese people from their leaders.

Conflict in the Caucasus: Restoring Peace and Principle

Mary Ellen O’Connell • Aug 14 2008 • Articles

Watching for signs of war with Iran, many of us probably took our eyes off other hot spots where President Bush’s imminent departure is a strategic consideration. Georgia’s Saakashvili launched his military action to regain control of South Ossetia, no doubt with the departure in mind and probably thinking America’s pro-war administration would back him. Yet his decision was unlawful and foolhardy.

The Zimbabwe Crisis and R2P

W. Andy Knight • Jul 21 2008 • Articles

The political and humanitarian situation in Zimbabwe continues to cause great concern. This article considers whether R2P offers a framework for a national and, if necessary, an international response to the crisis. It is argued the UN has other diplomatic tools which could be more effective at this stage.

Burma and the responsibility to protect: first, do more good than harm

Ramesh Thakur • Jun 20 2008 • Articles

Paranoid and mistrustful of the outside world, Burma’s generals were criminally tardy in permitting emergency humanitarian supplies and personnel to come into the country after a devastating cyclone in early May. Yet attempts to invoke R2P were ill advised.

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